A story:
It’s late afternoon, Cluedo and I are preparing ourselves for a gentle spin-down to the end of our shift. Day shifts finish at six or seven and it’s fairly common to find yourself doing “GP’s Urgent” calls from late afternoon to tea-time, everyone’s too busy eating their dinner, doing their home work or watching Richard and Judy to be bothering their arse with getting sick, so we have time in between emergencies to transport people who’ve been seen by their doctor that day to hospital.
Cluedo’s brilliant, fresh out of school, with shiny shiny edges and the kind of ridiculous sense of humour that Node and I share, the kind of sense of humour that leads to conversations such as “Ooooh, we’re third car, will you join me for some pantomime villain laughter, Mister Node?”
(Node doesn’t even miss a beat) “Why of course Mister Kal, Mwwwuuaaa hahahah.”
Cluedo fits in well with this side of me, I thoroughly enjoy working with her, she rocks.
We head to a street just round the corner from my flat for “69 YOF, brain tumour, collapsed”. It sounds unpleasantly arrest-esque, “collapse” is such a cover-all, it can mean anything from “fallen over” to “not responding” to “blue faced and stiff on the deck”; it’s unpleasantly similar to “assaulted”. “Assaulted” doesn’t tell me anything about the person’s injuries, this person was “assaulted”, but then, so was Mr Tarrant’s dining partner.
I haul the response bag and O2 out of the side door of the vehicle, shout through to Cluedo who’s still punching buttons on the radio - “Get the box, yeah?”
“Sure.”
She’ll bring the defib up behind me, it’s heavy and takes a minute to dislodge from it’s mounting in the back, the driver normally follows the attendant with it. I tromp up stone steps, worn at the front from centuries of feet and chap the door, recognising the patient’s name on the brass gilded plate above the letterbox. A man in his sixties answers, a phone clamped to his head.
“Yes, yes, they’re here,” he hangs up, “She’s in here, it’s my wife, she’s in here.”
I follow him into the bathroom where, sitting on the toilet seat is a skeletal figure, loose skin hangs over her bones, her face is puckered and drawn, cheeks that once wore rouge and powder are sucked into the mouth’s cavity. Her upper body is slumped forwards, her skin pale, her hessian hair hangs in a ragged nicotine curtain over her shoulders. She turns her head, meets my eyes and in an Irish brogue creaks at me.
“Who the fuck are you?”
Ok. Not dead. Obvious airway, breathing and circulation. Excellent.
“How are you doing, darling? You ok?”
“I’m fine, what’s going on? Who are you? Get out of my house.”
Cluedo’s at my shoulder, I could use her right now.
“Look after her for a minute, I’m going to have a word with the husband.”
She nods and slide past me, crouches by our patient, takes her hand, smiles patiently at the mouthful of muttered abuse the ghaist is pouring forth.
“So what’s going on, sir?”
He shakes his head.
“I helped her through to the toilet, she can’t walk much on her own, not since the surgery.”
“Surgery?”
“She had a bypass a few months ago, then while in recovery they found the brain tumour.”
“Ahh, does she know about the tumour?”
“She’s been told, but I don’t think she’s taken it in. She’s had dementia since she was 30.”
“30?!”
He nods, the expression of a man who’s accepted his lot in life, who takes his altar vows seriously.
“Right, ok, so you helped her into the toilet and then what?”
“I was outside, she deserves her privacy, you understand?”
“Of course.”
“And I heard a bang, and when I went in she was leaning back, with her head on the cistern.”
“She was unconcious?”
“Oh yes, quite definitely.”
“Ok. Let’s have a look at what’s going on.”
We lift her off the loo, help her pull her knickers up and her nightie down. Floating in the pan is the largest, thickest, densest looking jobbie I have ever had the misfortune to be exposed to. This behemoth flicks a switch in my head.
Once settled on the sofa we run a set of basic obs, ticking off the possible cases of unconciousness, everything comes up fairly normal, heart rate is adequate, blood sugar’s fine, aha! Blood pressure’s low, systolic kicking about the 105 mark, a BP under 90 will normally cause somebody to black out.
“Does your wife have problems with her blood pressure, sir?”
“Oh yes, it’s always very low, the GP’s been looking into it.”
Somebody with low BP usually walks a finely balanced line between conciousness and lying on the floor, any exacerbating circumstances (standing up too fast, dropping heart-rate etc.) can often lead to a faint. One of the most effective way of slowing someone’s heartrate down is to stimulate their vagus nerve, a hugely prominent nerve that runs down the side of the throat. One of the best ways to stimulate the nerve is to have someone try and blow into a syringe to push the plunger out the far end. You can simulate this yourself, by sealing your lips around your thumb and exhaling hard. While doing this, dear readers, I’d ask you to think about your arseholes.
Don’t you feel like you’re about to shit?
Exactly.
Straining to move the bowels is one of the classic vagus stimulators, it slows your heart rate and as such, your blood pressure, this would explain why when you’re constipated and working hard to lay a track, you sometimes feel your head spin as you stand up.
God, TQ is educational, isn’t it?
So we have a little lady, with dodgy BP and a massive turd. Easy peasy, she’s vagused herself into a faint, nothing to worry about, but we’ll load her into the ambulance and have her checked out at A&E.
“Right, Estelle, I think it’s best we take you to the hospital to have the doctors have a look at you, ok?”
“No.”
“Ahhh, c’mon my love, you’ve had a wee funny turn today, don’t you think you should have an MOT?”
“No, I don’t, can I have a cigarette?”
“Not right now, we’re going to the hospital. Your husband’s coming up as well.”
“Will you listen to me? I’m not going to the hospital, I want to stay here.”
“But your husband’s worried about you.”
“I don’t care, just bloody well leave me alone.”
“No, listen, Estelle, you don’t normally have black outs like this, it needs to be investigated.”
“Leave me ALONE!”
Well. That’ll be that, then.
I phone the NHS central number we have, organise a GP to attend and assess her in her own home, joined up thinking, coordinated health care, gotta love it.
I stride back into the living room, thoroughly chuffed with myself, Cluedo looks up at me from the floor.
“Kal…?”
“Hmmm?”
“Her SpO2…”
While I’ve been out, Cluedo’s slipped the probe onto Estelle’s finger, it shines a light through the blood, reading how much light passes through it and, as a result, can calculate the percentage of oxygen in the blood. Anything between 95 and 100 is acceptable in the majority of patients.
Estelle’s SpO2 reads “<50″.
Cluedo’s face is concerned, I’m sceptical, I’ve only seen one patient with a reading of less than 50%, she had Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder and had spent a day and a night lying on her front, restricting her breathing; she was peri-arrest and the colour of a blueberry.
Estelle is pale, but fully concious and in no apparent distress.
“No way, that can’t be right, the probe must be knackered.”
Our probes really aren’t designed to be out on the road, they’re flimsy and work well in hospitals where they’re not straightened and recoiled 20 times a day, street-suitable they are not.
I spin the knob on the front of the monitor and review the data the probe is using to come to it’s conclusions, expecting to see an erratic, waggling line. Instead I get regular peaks and troughs, the oxygen levels rising and falling with her breathing, the data’s fine and still I don’t believe it. I slide it from her finger and, snapping my glove off, put the probe onto my own. The reading immediately jumps to 98% - the probe’s fine, the reading’s accurate.
Shit.
“O2 at 15, please Cluedo, see if we can push that up at all and repeat the obs, I’ll get a second opinion.”
We’re a double technician crew, a paramedic’s opinion would make me a lot happier. I haul my phone from my pocket, dial the control room, listen to the ring tone buzz in one ear, Cluedo’s obs in the other.
“Pulse is up 110, BP’s….dropping…Kal…KAL!”
An edge to her voice, I turn to the monitor, BP’s 90/45…she’s bleeding…somewhere.
“Are you sore anywhere, Estelle?”
“No.”
I touch her belly.
“Ow!”
“Painful there?”
“Yes, when you push it, leave me alone.”
I ignore her, palpate the four quadrants and swallow hard as I feel a pulsing mass on the abdominal midline.
“Cluedo…feel here for me.”
She slides her fingers under mine, I see her pupils crash wide and she mouths to me “Fuuuuck.”
“Stay here, watch her, get the pads out just in case, I’ll be right back.”
“But….”
“Just WATCH her, I’ll be right back.”
My boots slap hard on the steps, my heels flapping forwards as I fall/run down towards the front door and out into the vehicle. Red button.
“Kal’s vehicle, pass your priority.”
“Kal’s vehicle, I need immediate paramedic assistance at this locus.”
“What’s your situation?”
“Query triple A, I need a paramedic now!”
“That’s received, Kal, sit tight mate.”
An abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs when the wall of the aorta (the largest artery of the body that comes directly from the heart) weakens and balloons sideways, like a old tyre. This bulge is palpable in the stomach, pulsing with the heart’s beat. The aortic wall may leak slowly, causing a gradual onset of shock, but can rupture dramatically, pouring the body’s entire blood volume into the abdomen and leading to cardiac arrest. It’s a surgical emergency, maintainable, but not treatable in the field. The patient’s blood pressure can be supported with fluid therapy to replace the lost blood, but this is a paramedic skill. I need a paramedic. Now.
Within minutes, a paramedic from my station, Grissom, rolls up, single crewed in a vehicle.
“Kal, what’s the score?”
“69 yof found collapsed, GCS 15 on arrival, dropping BP, increasingly tachy, pulsatile abdominal mass.”
“Let’s get some fluids into her before she dies, shall we?”
“Please.”
Grissom hustles into the living room, cannulates Estelle’s arm and I run a bag of warmed saline into her veins.
“Right, get a chair and a blanket, let’s go.”
“Patient’s refusing transport.”
“What?”
“Long story, mate.”
Grissom breathes out slowly, turns to Estelle.
“Let’s get you up to hospital, my love.”
“Fuck you, bitch, leave me alone.”
“Now, c’mon, you need to see a doctor.”
“I need to stay in my house.”
“No, Estelle, you’re not understanding, you are unwell, you need to go to hospital, otherwise you’re not going to get better.”
“I don’t WANT to go to hospital.”
“Why not?”
“Because I don’t.”
“Well, that’s not a reason, that’s just you telling me you don’t want to.”
“Shut up, bitch.”
I head into the kitchen where the husband and, by now, his daughter and son in law are paitently waiting, chewing on their thumbnails.
“She’s still refusing to travel, folks.”
“Can’t you take her?”
“I can’t kidnap her, sir, she’s got a right to decide what she wants to do.”
“But she’s so ill.”
“Yes sir, I know.”
“Can’t you give her something to make her sleep?”
“Not ethically, sir, no. Perhaps you could try to convince her? If you can’t we either wait until she passes out again and CAN’T refuse transport, or we’ll have a psychiatrist visit to section her and we’ll remove her against her will.”
He steps outside, we hear him chatting to his wife and her shouted response, interspersed with spat “fucks”.
I make a phone call, arrange a doctor to attend.
And we wait, dribbling fluids into her veins, balancing her BP between the point at which she remains stable and the point at which we risk upping the pressure and her aneurysm bursts.
Sectioning someone takes ages, really, genuinely ages. We sit with her for hours, cajoling, encouraging, threatening, blackmailing, trying every trick in the book to have her consent to travelling. She complains of worrying symptoms, fatigue, cold, sweating, dizziness, her face begins to grey around the edges.
Our frustration diminishes our bedside manner and we are reduced to stating stark home truths.
“Estelle, we suspect you are bleeding internally, you are extremely unwell, without going to hospital you’re going to die. Do you understand?”
“Shut up, what would you know?
“Estelle…if you carry on like this, you’re going to die on your sofa while your daughter and husband watch. Are you really going to put them through that?
“Yes, yes I am. Now fuck off out my house, I don’t want to go to hospital.”
“So you’re going to let your daughter watch her mother die?”
“I don’t want to go to hospital. I don’t, I don’t, I don’t, I don’t, I DON’T.”
My stress levels burned off I’m left with only blue-light black humour, I whisper to Cluedo’s ear. “Ever watched Father Ted…?”
I return to the vehicle for extra oxygen and find the husband, eyes wet, cheeks flushed. Laying a hand on his arm, I ask after him.
“You alright, sir? This must be very difficult.”
“I’m just so sorry.”
“Sorry?”
“The way she’s speaking to you all, it’s dreadful, it’s so rude, you don’t deserve it, you don’t think badly of her, do you? She’s not well, you know.”
My heart aches for him.
“Sir, if she was an 18 year old laddie full of vodka talking to me like that, I’d have something to say back, but really, she’s fine, we understand.”
The GP arrives first and has us all roll our eyes as she takes her own set of obs, palpates Estelle’s stomach (”Oh goodness, there’s a real mass there, isn’t there?”) and announces to us that “It’s probably a triple A, she should go to A&E.”
The desire to throttle her is significant, but we smile sweetly and concur while staring at each other.
“To be honest doctor, we’re needing her sectioned, can you put that in place for us?”
“Oh, certainly.”
The mental health worker arrives within the hour (bringing our attendance at this house into our third) and assesses Estelle’s understanding of the situation. Our patient fails to tell us the correct day, year and is unable to tell us anything of significance that has occured in the past week (despite a massive political story in the news), she is approved for sectioning, the paperwork is completed and Grissom speaks softly to her.
“Estelle, its important that you listen to what I’m about to say.”
“Ohhh bugger off, leave me alone, I don’t care.”
“Ok, you don’t have to listen, but I’m going to say it, because then I’ve done my job. The GP and the Mental Health Worker have decided that you aren’t capable of making your own decisions about your care and as such we are sectioning you under the Mental Health Act. We are going to put you into a chair, carry you out of the house and take you to hospital. You can scream, shout and swear about it all you like, but we will not tolerate physical violence.”
Once in the chair her fire goes out, she sits, meekly frail, with a seat belt across her chest as Cluedo and I carry her down the same stone steps that, three hours ago, we climbed, ready to resuscitate her. It’s two hours after our finish, I have an assessment the next morning and my emotions are strung to their end.
I chat to Grissom at A&E, thank her for backing me up, describe the hollow depth that opened in my gut as I realised what was going on and how lonely it felt as a techy crew. She smiles, Grissom’s smile is legendary on Station, one part wolf, one part Jack Nicholson, a smile of experience, of urgency. A smile that’s seen us technicians struggle and grow over and over again.
“We’ve all been there, mate.” She consoles me. “I still have moments where I shit myself, it’s part of the job.”